Port Blair is an Indian territory in the Bay of Bengal. Port Blair, the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is accessible mainly by air and sea. It is known a lot for its seafront Cellular Jail that came into operation in 1906 and have lived through the ravages of time to tell the tales of British atrocities on the Indian nationals and freedom fighters during the Indian war of Independence. The painful hints of the past are carried by this British penal colony which is now a memorial to Indian independence activists.
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Port Blair thrives on tourists travelling from different places and it is evident that this place sees different faces every year. The city is popular for the infamous Cellular Jail National Memorial, which was once a prison where many freedom fighters and people of other nationals were imprisoned. There are other interesting attractions that attract the tourists to the uniqueness of this remote yet exclusive island: There is the Samudrika Marine Museum that presents local marine life in an intriguing weave of tales. The Anthropological Museum focuses on the indigenous tribes residing and enjoying the status of inhabiting the islands for centuries. These tribes are on the verge of losing their identity and are being fiercely protected and preserved by the government.
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Reaching Port Blair By Air
The Veer Savarkar International Airport (Port Blair Airport) is the main airport serving the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It has regular flights connecting Port Blair to various cities in mainland India like Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, and Bengaluru.
Reaching Port Blair By Sea
Passenger Ships and What to Keep in Mind
Passenger ships to Port Blair are a safe, trusted and steady mode of travel, especially for those who prefer sea journeys or have a flexible schedule. Travelling by ship will obviously take a lot more time than by flight. There are regular passenger ship services available from cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Vishakhapatnam to Port Blair. These services, however, take longer (around 3 to 4 days) compared to flights.
- Routes: Passenger ships primarily operate from major Indian cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Vishakhapatnam to Port Blair. The routes and schedules might vary, and when you plan your trip you need to check with the shipping companies or travel agencies for the most updated information on routes and timings and get a clear picture of the schedule and prices.
- Duration: The duration of the voyage can range from around 3 to 4 days, depending on the place from where you start your journey by sea. The travel time might vary due to weather conditions or other unforeseen circumstances such as natural calamities or technical glitches.
- Booking Information: Tickets for these passenger ships can be booked through the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) or various travel agencies. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure your seat and avoid last minute travel/vacation disappointments.
- Facilities: The ships generally offer basic amenities for passengers, but it’s advisable to check the specific facilities available onboard before booking. Some ships may have different classes of accommodation, with varying comfort levels and facilities.
- Weather Consideration: Sea travel is a lot dependent on weather conditions, and schedules get terribly affected by rough seas or other weather inclemency. It is always advisable to check the weather forecast before planning your journey.
- Travel Experience: Passenger ships offer a unique travel experience, allowing passengers to enjoy the sea journey and experience the vast expanse of the Bay of Bengal.
Booking and Information:
- Shipping Corporation of India (SCI): SCI operates passenger ships to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Their website or authorized agents can provide information on schedules, fares and booking details.
- Travel Agencies: Many travel agencies offer assistance in booking tickets for passenger ships to Port Blair. They can provide information on different shipping companies, schedules and ticket availability.
Private Ferries and What to Keep in Mind
Private ferries are the best when you want to travel to and from the nearby surrounding islands to Port Blair. Private ferries operate between different islands within the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago. The most popular services are available between Port Blair and Havelock Island and Neil Island. The journey time depends on the destination.
Travel Tips for Visiting Port Blair
- Flight Booking: Booking flights in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, is advisable to ensure availability and potentially get better rates.
- Ferry Reservations: For ferry services, especially if you’re planning to travel between islands, it’s recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during tourist seasons, to secure your spot as these services can fill up quickly.
- Weather Check: The weather can impact sea travel, so it’s good to check for any potential disruptions or changes in ferry schedules due to weather conditions.
- Travel Documents: Ensure you have any required travel permits (if applicable) and necessary identification or entry documents before traveling to Port Blair.
- Best Time: October to May is considered to be the best season to visit Port Blair as the temperature, rainfall and humidity are on the lower side.
- Passport Requirement: There is no need for a passport or permit for Indian citizens to visit the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
- Port Blair Currency: Like the rest of the Island in Andaman, the Indian Rupee is the Currency used. Port Blair has the most number of ATMs and institutions (Banks and Private Companies).
- ID Proof: A valid ID proof issued by competent authorities is required. PAN Card is not accepted as an ID proof. No specific permit is required for the Indian Nationals to visit these islands, however, entering the tribal areas that are restricted are strictly prohibited.
- Souvenirs and Memories: Don’t forget to grab some souvenirs or mementos to remember your fantastic trip to the Andaman Islands.
Exciting Things to Do During Your Stay in Port Blair
- Explore the Rich History of Port Blair: Visit historical sites like Cellular Jail, which holds a significant place in India’s freedom struggle. Attend the light and sound show for a deeper understanding of its history. Observe the unique radial structure of the Jail built to isolate the prisoners so that they cannot communicate with each other.
- Island Hopping: Port Blair is the obvious landing point. From there you get to hop the various islands. Utilize the ferries or boats to explore nearby islands like Havelock, Neil, North Bay, Ross, Ross and Smith, Parrot, Baratang and others known for their beautiful beaches and unique experiences.
- Local Cuisine: Andaman cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours that is heavily shaped by various cultures, primarily Indian, Bengali, Tamil, and even Burmese and Thai. Seafood occupies a dominant position due to the region’s abundant marine resources, but there’s also a blend of aromatic spices, coconut, and locally grown produce. Fish curries prepared with freshly caught fish, simmered in coconut milk, and seasoned with local spices like mustard seeds, turmeric, and curry leaves. Don’t miss out on trying the local seafood and other Andamanese delicacies available at various restaurants and food stalls. Enjoy the variety of cakes, pastries, and baked goods influenced by European baking traditions.
- Water Activities: Port Blair offers an attractive array of water activities on account of its stunning coastline, crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. Engage in water sports like snorkelling, scuba diving, or even glass-bottom boat rides to witness the mesmerizing marine life and coral reefs. Places like Corbyn’s Cove, North Bay, and Jolly Buoy Island are great for snorkelling, offering clear waters and vibrant marine ecosystems. Experience the thrill of jet skiing or enjoy a fun ride on a banana boat, towed by a speedboat, providing an exciting and bumpy adventure on the water. Take fishing trips to catch a variety of fish in the Andaman Sea. Various operators offer half-day or full-day fishing excursions.
- Respect Local Customs and Tribes: Show respect for the indigenous tribes and their culture. Avoid photography or any interaction with tribes like the Sentinelese, who like and are sensitive about their seclusion. It should be kept in mind that intruding on their privacy or attempting to contact them can have serious consequences for both visitors and the tribes. When interacting with local communities, be mindful of their customs and traditions. Seek guidance from local authorities or guides on appropriate behaviour and dress code. Embrace the local customs and traditions by learning about them. Participate in cultural activities or events with respect and appreciation for the heritage of the islands.
Always check for the latest travel advisories, especially when planning your trip to Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as travel conditions keep on changing.